More on the 2013 Oscars and the ugliness exemplified thereby

I finally found the interview with Slovenian philosopher Slavoj Žižek that I briefly mentioned in yesterday’s Oscar post. A German text version is here and the full interview (in English) is here.

Žižek echoes a concern I have had for more than ten years now, namely that various American films and TV shows about the “war on terror” have normalized torture to a point that torture is “just one of those unpleasant things we have to live with”. Though I wouldn’t put the blame just on Kathryn Bigelow (though it is troubling how Kathryn Bigelow went from the director of interesting action films like Point Break or Strange Days to the semi-official chronicler of the “war on terror”) and Homeland, much as I dislike either, but on 24. Because 24, which began in the fall of 2001, around the same time as the World Trade Center attacks, and included plenty of ugly and graphic torture scenes, particularly in its latter seasons. Not that graphic torture on TV was anything new in 2001, in the 1990s Star Trek – The Next Generation and Babylon 5 had both devoted entire episodes to their respective protagonists getting tortured – episodes I later learned to my horror were considered fan favourites. But the quality of torture in 24 was nonetheless new, because in 24 it was the supposed “good guy” doing the torturing.

And yes, I know that some people will think I’m the last person who should go all moral on other people for writing torture scenes, considering I write them myself on occasion. However, there is a big difference between my torture scenes and those in 24 or Homeland or Zero Dark Thirty, namely that in my works, only the bad guys torture. And besides, none of my torture scenes are set in the here and now, but either in the past or (not published yet) future.

However, as Žižek points out, there is a different quality to the torture scenes of Zero Dark Thirty and Homeland than to those in 24. Because in 24 and others of the same ilk or influenced by it (Lost and Torchwood included graphic torture scenes in an attempt to capture the coveted young male demographic), the torturers are almost exclusively men. Women stand by and occasionally try to utter “This is wrong” (though it’s stunning how no one in Lost or Torchwood says anything against the torture, though they are obviously disgusted by it, because the male leader figure is always right), but they don’t torture.

Today’s torturers, however, are very young, very thin, very blonde (or red-haired in the case of Jessica Chastain) and very white women. And they’re usually played by the least likely actress imaginable. Prior to Zero Dark Thirty, Jessica Chastain was mainly known for playing suburban housewives and mothers of the etheral Madonna type. Claire Danes was best known as a troubled teen from My So-Called Life. And Piper Perabo, whom I spotted in a trailer for something called Covert Affairs, which seems to be of the same ilk, was best known for playing a girl trying to make it in the big bad city without showing her boobies in Coyote Ugly. Now apparently the CIA agents who coordinated the hunt for Osama Bin Laden really were women. I sincerely doubt that they looked like Claire Danes or Jessica Chastain, however.

Personally, I wonder whether having willowy, fair-haired and fair-skinned western women hunt for the big bad terrorists isn’t some kind of “Fuck you” to islamists everywhere. “Look, you people are so pathetic that even a woman can take you. And not just any woman either, but a very white, very western woman played by the least likely actress imaginable.” And yes, this stuff is propaganda.

Also regarding this year’s Oscars, regular commenter Estara pointed me to this great post by Michelle Sagara West in response to the N.K. Jemisin post I linked to yesterday about the disgraceful treatment of 9-year-old Oscar nominee Quvenzhané Wallis. Come to think of it, I have seen similarly horrifying comments made about Sasha and Malia Obama when both of them were young enough that only a pedophile would think sexual thoughts about them. And yes, I don’t recall similar comments made about Chelsea Clinton or about young white girls nominated for Oscars such as Anna Paquin, Abigail Breslin and Hailey Steinfeld. In fact, I am now wondering whether Keisha Castle-Hughes, another young Oscar nominee of colour (though not black, but Maori) experienced a similarly disgraceful treatment.

Posted in Film | Tagged , , , , , , | 1 Comment

Reflections on the 2013 Oscars

By popular demand, here is the annual Oscar reflections post.

I wasn’t actually sure whether I would be watching live this year or not, because of the time differences the Oscars tend to start in the middle of the night and generally last into the early hours of the morning. Besides, I wasn’t feeling all that well (that inflamed aphthous ulcer is somehow affecting my entire system and makes me feel tired all the time). Besides, as usual, I care very little about most of the nominated films and actively loathe several of them.

In the end, I decided to start watching and go to bed, once I got too bored or too angry to continue. Once the endless red carpet interviews were finally over (yes, the gowns are pretty, but do we need to spend approx. two hours of repetitive interviews to gawk at the same gowns on the same attractive women) and the show proper began, my first reaction upon seeing the host was, “Who the fuck is that guy?” Because I had honestly no clue who the earnestly grinning fellow was.

A quick glance at the TV guide revealed that this was one Seth MacFarlane, comedian and creator of the Family Guy adult cartoon and writer of Ted, last summer’s comedy about a very rude teddy bear. A look at IMDB also reveals that Mr. MacFarlane has loads of voice acting and writing credits for cartoons, mostly stuff like Dexter’s Lab, Johnny Bravo and Cow and Chicken, neither of which I ever liked. Oh yes, and he had a small part on Star Trek Enterprise. Still, with such credits you’d expect an Oscar host who knows what he’s doing and who would probably even manage to be funny. Unfortunately, Seth MacFarlane, in spite of his impressive credits, was no such thing. Continue reading →

Posted in Film | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , | 11 Comments

The Evolution of the Crime Genre

The Independent has a nice article about how crime fiction has moved on from the days of the classic “whodunnit” mystery. The article begins by listing Ronald Knox‘s* ten rules for detective fiction from 1929. Now those rules were already horribly outdated when I first came across them in a university class on crime fiction some ten years ago, though one must compliment Knox for telling writers not to go for the racist solution a.k.a. the evil foreigner did it, especially since the racist solution is still alive and well in the 21st century. I just came across an example on NCIS tonight.

On a more general note, the article also explores how crime fiction has moved away from the pure puzzle aspects of the late 19th and early 20th century to a more psychological approach. Indeed, Kathryn Johnson, a British curator at the British Library quoted in the Independent article, says it best:

[…]the whodunit has evolved. It’s became a whydunit or a howdunit.

There is another dimension to the evolution of the crime genre that the Independent article only touches on very briefly, namely that the crime genre and its sister genre the thriller has not just evolved, it has splintered into several, culturally distinct strands to the point that the terms “crime fiction”, “mystery” and “thriller” don’t necessarily mean the same thing in different parts of the world.

This was brought home sharply to me, when I was asked to recommend some German crime fiction, preferably cozies or country house murder mysteries. My reply was, “Uhm, we don’t really have those subgenres in Germany, but I’ll see if I can come up with recommendations that are quirky and not too violent.”

It’s true, too, because traditional cozy mysteries in the US/UK mold (since most cozies are actually written and published in the US these days) don’t really exist in Germany these days. Meanwhile, the hardboiled and noir mode of crime fiction, while still very much en vogue in the US, is considered largely passé in Europe and only used for parodies and deliberately retro pieces. Of course, the whole corpus of Scandinavian crime fiction is often called “Nordic noir” in the English speaking world. But Scandinavian crime novels are not really noir in the US-sense of the word. Neither do they conform to the Anglo-American definition of thriller (which seems to be non-stop action), which explains the regular confused reactions of American readers to Stieg Larsson’s Millennium trilogy (“But it starts so slow.” “There’s so much unnecessary detail.”).

These national and cultural differences in defining genres and subgenres also regularly cause me problems in how to classify my own attempts at writing crime fiction and thrillers. As I state in the introduction to my crime fiction collection Murder in the Family, I’m obviously very much influenced by the German crime fiction – particularly the crime shorts published in the backpages of magazines – which poses a problem, because what Germans call “Krimi” (a sort of blanket term encompassing mysteries, crime fiction, suspense and thrillers) does not necessarily match Anglo-American definitions. None of the stories in Murder in the Family are mysteries in the traditional sense of the word nor are they detective fiction, though three of them do feature detectives. However, one detective has been dead for years and is only a memory by the time the story begins, another commits the murder himself and the third fails to solve the case. I can only imagine what Ronald Knox would think about that.

*Ronald Knox seems to have been a very interesting person BTW, a Catholic priest and theologian, who also wrote crime fiction and radio plays for the BBC, including a pre-War of the Worlds hoax play about Britain is the grasp of a revolution.

Posted in Books | Tagged , , , , , | 8 Comments

Pop Culture Overload

Yesterday evening, I chanced to tune into an episode of the popular and long-running German action TV show Alarm für Cobra 11 – Die Autobahnpolizei (Alarm for Cobra 11 – The Highway Police). The premise of the show is simple enough: Two highway cops – Turkish German cop Semir Gerkhan* and a succession of partners, the most recent of which is Ben Jäger – get embroiled in all sorts of cases, which inevitable lead to car chases, explosions and lots of car crashes. It’s like US shows used to be in the 1980s, lots of banter, car chases and explosions, only that the stunts are much better.

This particular episode – no idea if it was a new or an old one, though it starred the current cast – was a take on the US crime drama The Mentalist (which is not even broadcast on the same channel in Germany) and basically featured Ben and Semir versus the Mentalist or rather a very Mentalist like character, who not just was a former stage magician and hypnotist, but even wore the same type of three-piece suits as Simon Baker does on The Mentalist. And this fake Mentalist character was played by none other than Nikolaj Coster-Waldau a.k.a. Jaime Lannister from Game of Thrones. At any rate, I’m pretty sure it was him, since I missed the credits. Nikolaj Coster-Waldau has acted in German films long before Hollywood discovered him. Plus, the fake Mentalist character was Danish, just like Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, probably to account for a slight accent.

But it gets even better than that. For after the evil plot of evil has been thwarted by the combined efforts of Semir, Ben and the fake Mentalist, the fake Mentalist does the two police officers a favour (for getting him off a robbery charge) and performs some magic tricks at the pirate themed birthday party for Semir’s daughter. Of course, everybody is dressed as a pirate for the occasion with Ben giving a pretty good impression of Johnny Depp as Captain Jack Sparrow.

Yes, it’s pop culture overload.

*Erdogan Atalay who plays Semir was the first Turkish German actor to play a lead role in a TV show.

Posted in TV | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

February Flurry Linkdump

Yes, it’s another linkdump today, because I’m not feeling all that great. I’ve got a nasty cluster of three aphthous ulcers on the inside of my upper lip. I have been struggling with aphthous ulcers since my teens and though I get them less frequently ever since I started taking zinc supplements, I still get them on occasion and this bunch is rather nasty.

And now for some links:

Over at Pegasus Pulp, I talk about a new study which discovered that comparatively few readers buy books at Amazon based upon also-boughts, bestseller and popularity lists and other algorithm driven recommendations. Which means that the popular practice of Amazon algorithm voodoo is much less effective than many writers think. In indie publishing circles, this is a very controversial topic BTW.

Romantic Times Book Reviews has a nice article by Karen Lord about the boundaries between science fiction and romance. Found via SF Signal.

The New York Times reports about the recent discovery that Dr. Fedric Wertham, archenemy of comic books, fudged the research that led to his infamous 1954 anti-comics screed Seduction of the Innocents.

“There won’t be a singularity”, says a top neuroscientist at Duke University. Found via Jay Lake. So now that it’s been confirmed that there really, really won’t be a singularity, can we please stop writing science fiction about it? Cause the singularity wasn’t even all that interesting, when people still believed that it might happen someday.

The New York Times has an interesting article about Belgium’s famous Trappist beer and how its growing fame impacted the local economy. I don’t think I’ve ever had Westvleteren 12 – my favourite Trappist beer is Rochefort 10. Chimay and Leffe Brune are pretty good as well. There are lots of Trappist abbeys in Belgium and they all make excellent beer*. Though only an American journalist could write that Liège and Genk are “nearby” Vleteren, when both cities are on the other side of the country and, in the case of Liège, also located in the French speaking Walonie as opposed to Dutch speaking Flanders, where Vleteren is located.

*I’m not much of a beer drinker, but I really like Trappist beer.

Posted in Books, Comics, Links | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Otfried Preußler Remembered and the Nebula Awards

On Monday, Otfried Preußler, writer of many popular German children’s books, died aged 89. Here is a more extensive obituary in German from the Süddeutsche Zeitung. I’m one of the German children and teens who grew up with Preußler’s stories from the delightful Robber Hotzenplotz via The Little Ghost, The Little Witch and The Little Waterman to Krabat, his lone foray into YA fantasy with its uncommon 17th century setting and Sorbian background. If you grew up in Germany sometime between the 1950s and 1980s, the works of Otfried Preußler were often your first and only contact with the fantasy genre. Preußler’s tales faded somewhat in popularity during the later 1980s and 1990s, but were repackaged and reprinted (also in English) for a new generation of readers in the wake of Harry Potter. And a beautiful, if not entirely faithful, film adaption of Krabat was made in 2008. So let’s remember Otfried Preußler who introduced generations of German kids to the fantasy genre.

The nominations for the 2012 Nebula Awards have been announced. Looks like a nicely diverse mix of titles and authors. Lots of women and several writers of colour as well. I’m particularly pleased to see Beasts of the Southern Wild and the unfairly maligned John Carter nominated in the screenplay category, though it’s a pretty sure bet that both will lose out to The Avengers.

Posted in Books | Tagged , , , , | 9 Comments

Short Linkdump for a Foggy February Day

Over at my Pegasus Pulp blog, I have a post on the renaissance of short fiction, inspired by a recent New York Times article on the subject.

The Huffington Post has a great article by Caribbean writer Karen Lord about being a writer from an other culture. Found via SF Signal.

The Golden and Silver Bears have been awarded at the Berlin film festival. This year saw lots of wins for Eastern European films. For example, the Golden Bear, i.e. the main prize, went to the Romanian film Pozitia Copilului (The Child’s Pose), while the grand prize of the jury and the award for the best actor both went to the Bosnian film Epizoda u životu bera?a željeza (An Episode in the Life of an Iron Picker). The award for the best actress went to the Chilean film Gloria, which is apparently a feel-good film about women enjoying life after fifty. The full list of winners may be found here.

Actually, these results show exactly why I like the Berlin film festival, namely because it tends to award truly unusual films from countries that are not normally places that come to mind as cinematic superpowers, whereas Cannes and Venice tend to go for the predictable and award whichever big art house director is presenting his latest oevre at the festival. Meanwhile, Berlin gives the Golden Bear to a Romanian film and the best actor award to a Bosnian Romani who is not professional actor at all but a guy makes his living collecting scrap metal, while big art house names like Gus van Sant (who did win both the Golden Bear and also the Teddy Award for the best GLBT film in the past) or Ulrich Seidel go home with an honourable mention (van Sant’s film about fracking) or empty-ended (Seidel).

British actor Peter Gilmore died last week aged 81. He was best known for playing Captain James Onedin in the BBC series The Onedin Line, which is a personal favourite of mine and still the benchmark against which I measure subsequent costume dramas. And the fact that I like The Onedin Line and current fare like The Paradise so much more than I ever liked the more popular Upstairs, Downstairs and Donwton Abbey also helped me to realize that I vastly prefer historical drama about people finding wealth and success by their own work (hence I adore The Onedin Line about a Liverpool sea captain turned shipping magnate and The Paradise about a luxury department store in Liverpool) to historical drama about rich people being rich and snotty and their servants being servile. Of course, it didn’t hurt either that Peter Gilmore was very handsome and that The Onedin Line had lots of wonderful footage of historical ships.

The obituary in The Telegraph reveals that Peter Gilmore was married to Anne Stallybras who played his wife in The Onedin Line. This pleases me quite a bit, because they always made such a lovely couple on TV.

Posted in Film, Links, Writing | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | 2 Comments

Controversy, Romance, Translation and Sex – It’s a Valentine’s Day Linkdump

Controversy (or not):

The New York Times has an interview with Jodi Picoult, which apparently caused some stir in certain circles. Honestly, I went into the interview thinking I was about to read something incredibly controversial and offensive, but the worst thing she says is that she doesn’t like Nicholas Sparks and that she finds the fanfiction origins of Fifty Shades of Grey problematic. She doesn’t even say anything dismissive about chick lit (even though the title implies it), indeed she says that she has nothing against chick lit, she simply does not write it (which is correct, Jodi Picoult writes women’s fiction) and implying that her work is chick lit just because she is female is somewhat condescending. Oh yes, and she repeats her point that female writer get fewer reviews and attention than male writers. Honestly, I love a good literary dust-up as much as the next girl, but I fail to see the controversy here. Where’s Christopher Priest when you need him?

Now I don’t care for Jodi Picoult’s novels at all and I actually put her in the same category as Nicholas Sparks, writer of terribly depressing women’s fiction, the sort of thing I sometimes call “breast cancer lit”. But I do like that she speaks up about the discrimination of women writers. I think a lot of people are insulted that Ms. Picoult, writer of commercial women’s fiction, supposedly dared to put herself on the same level as Jonathan Franzen. But did she really? She doesn’t even say anything negative about Franzen (except that she preferred The Corrections to Freedom), only asks how many reviews and features does one book need. Nor does she actually say that she should have been reviewed instead – all she says is “A woman who writes genre commercial fiction would be great, even better if it’s a woman of color.” I can’t really disagree with that. As for the question whether Jodi Picoult would be taken more seriously if she were a man, I honestly don’t know. I suspect she’d be treated like Nicholas Sparks or John Green rather than Jonathan Franzen. I also suspect that if Nicholas Sparks had said the very same things Jodi Picoult has said, it would be considered far less controversial.

Romance (with or without speculative elements) and Sex:

At The Night Bazaar, Betsy Dornbush has a nice post about sex scenes in speculative fiction and why so many readers don’t like them, even though a well written sex scene reveals a lot about the characters and their relationship to each other. On a related note, all the books where I felt that the presence of a sex scene, no matter how subtle, would have improved the book were SF.

At Amazing Stories, Chris Gerwel discusses paranormal romance and urban fantasy from a speculative fiction POV. This is a very thoughtful article from someone who has made attempts to understand the romance genre (he quotes Beyond Heaving Bosoms) and a far cry from the “Wah, it’s all porn and has icky girl cooties.” attitude described so well by Betsy Dornbush in the article I linked above. Though I would place the origin of today’s paranormal romance with its supernatural heroes a bit further back in time than Anne Rice (though she was an important influence) with Dark Shadows in the late 1960s/early 1970s, because Dark Shadows was the first time vampires and werewolves were portrayed as nuanced beings rather than outright monsters and even potential romantic heroes.

Dave Farland a.k.a. Dave Wolverton discusses the appeal of romance in his latest Daily Kick in the Pants writing tip. I like what Farland/Wolverton has to say about romance, why it asks important questions and why it appeals to so many readers. However, he loses me in the last third when he attempts to differentiate between romance and pornography. Not that there’s anything wrong with attempting to differentiate between romance, erotica and porn, since a lot of people seem to be confused about those points, at least judging by occasional discussions in places like Kindleboards. But unfortunately, Dave Farland is a bit confused on those distinctions as well, since he seems to view any explicit depiction of sex as pornography and therefore “bad”, because it might lead to objectifying others, porn addiction, divorce, destruction of families and STDs, therefore authors shouldn’t treat sex with impunity. I actually agree with part of his point – writers shouldn’t objectify characters and reduce them to sex objects and as for STD prevention, that’s why I’m fervently in favour of including condoms in sex scenes in contemporary set novels. But fictional sex scenes do not lead to divorce, family breakdown, porn addiction and a host of other social problems. Furthermore, sex is a normal part of human life and human relationships and therefore should be included in fiction, when and where appropriate. Besides, fiction can be very good in pointing out the differences between objectifying sex and intimate sex and even provide positive models of what a good and healthy sexual relationship looks like. Foz Meadows explains more in this great post.

Translation:

Lindsay Buroker has interviewed Irish-Swedish women’s fiction writer Susanne O’Leary about literary translation for indie authors. I can only speak from my own experience here, but my overall sales have definitely gone up ever since I translated some of my stories into German.

The current issue of the scholarly journal Science Fiction Studies is entirely devoted to Chinese SF. This promises interesting reading, especially as I know very little about Chinese SF and Chinese literature in general. Found via iO9.

Posted in Books, Links | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , | 10 Comments

New Release: Insomnia

Once again, I have a new release to announce. This time around, it’s a psychological suspense novelette (now that is one monster of a term) called Insomnia, which chronicles one man’s growing madness and paranoia all due to his sudden inability to sleep.

Insomnia has something of an unusual origin, for the spark of inspiration for this story was this faux French literary fiction cover created by this online generator, which I found via Paperback Writer. I was intrigued by the cover and title combination and basically wrote a story to go with it.

Those of you who care about such things will notice that the Barnes & Noble buy link is already live and that there is a link for Apple iTunes (the one mayor vendor where my books are not yet available) that is not yet live. This is all due to a new distribution service called Draft2Digital, which is proving to be much faster than XinXii or Smashwords at getting books into Barnes & Noble and which does not require an ISBN for iTunes. If you’re an indie writer, check them out.

And now the book:

Insomnia Shortly after moving to Century Courts Apartments, banker Marc Taylor finds himself unable to sleep. At first, he quite enjoys the additional time his chronic insomnia gives him. But as the weeks wear on, Marc craves nothing more than sleep. However, neither his doctor nor his therapist are able to help him. Even worse, his bizarre nocturnal habits are alarming the neighbours. And in those long sleepless nights, Marc gradually begins to suspect that his new neighbours are hatching a nefarious plan to get rid of him.
Paranoia is a well known consequence of chronic insomnia. But that Marc is paranoid doesn’t necessarily mean that his neighbours aren’t really out to get him. Or does it?

Visit the dedicated Insomnia page for more information.
Buy it for the low price of 2.99 USD, EUR or 1.99 GBP at Amazon US, Amazon UK, Amazon Germany, Amazon France, Amazon Spain, Amazon Italy, Amazon Canada, Amazon Brazil, Amazon Japan, Kobo, Barnes & Noble, Apple iTunes, Casa del Libro, W.H. Smith, DriveThruFiction, OmniLit/AllRomance ebooks and XinXii.
More formats coming soon.

Posted in Books | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment

The New York Times is Stupid on Plagiarism

The New York Times has an article on the Annette Schavan case and the other political plagiarism affairs in Germany and completely manages to miss the point once again.

Because according to the author, one Nicholas Kulish*, apparently it is in our “teutonic” character to be awed by people with degrees and titles and also feel the need to investigate plagiarizing politicians on the internet. Yes, I know that’s a contradiction, because if people were really that awed by academic degrees they wouldn’t question whether people came by them honestly.

Even worse, not just are Germans gaining more doctoral degrees per capita than most other nations (maybe because post graduate education is actually affordable in Germany, unlike the US), they also insist on using the title in public. And not just medical doctors either, but also people who “only” have PhDs. This alone illustrates that the author does not have either a PhD or indeed a doctorate of any kind, because if he had actually put in the work, he would certainly never dismiss the holder of a PhD or indeed any other doctorate than a medical one as “only”. As for why some people – though far from all – insist on using their title in everyday life, first of all, a doctorate or professorship is an official part of a person’s legal name in Germany and people do have the right (and indeed are required in some cases) to use their full legal name. Secondly, gaining a doctorate is a whole lot of work (unless you pull a Guttenberg) and if you did the work, why shouldn’t you have the right to be addressed by the title you gained? That said, a lot of people with doctorates (including those with medical doctorates) don’t insist in using the title in everyday life. And indeed, there is a saying that the more someone insists on being addressed as Dr. So-and-so, the less they actually did to gain that degree. Our political plagiarists would seem to prove that. Continue reading →

Posted in General, Research | Tagged , , , , , | 24 Comments