Mid November Linkdump

I’ve been slacking up on the blogging and link collecting, cause I’m very busy at the moment. Nonetheless, I do continue to come across interesting links, so here are some of them. Lots of sex and gender discussion this time around.

The Toast has two great articles on the sexist abuse that many female writers, creators and artists (as well as GLBT creators and creators of colour) are faced with, particularly when they dare to promote their works, by YA writers Sarah Rees Brennan and Malinda Lo. There is nothing really new in either article, which is depressing in itself, because we should not be having the same conversation over and over again with ever increasing lists of links to point at and still get people, mostly men, claiming that there is no sexism or racism or homophobia in [insert genre or media here]. Nonetheless, this needs to be said again and again until things get better.

This year’s Cannes Palme d’Or winner, La Vie d’Adèle a.k.a. Blue is the Warmest Colour by director Abdellatif Kechiche has now hit the US and predictably caused some controversy, because the three-hour lesbian coming of age tale contains sex and rather a lot of it. Of the various articles in the US press about the movie (some of which are linked above), I particularly liked this one from The New Yorker, which hypothizes that it’s not the amount of sex or some potentially problematic behind the scenes stuff that has so many people upset, but the fact that the sex scenes in La Vie de Adéle are more realistic (not to mention – gasp – lesbian) than either the typical soft focus, soft-core Hollywood sex or the furniture bumping, decidedly unpleasant HBO sex. Now I haven’t seen La Vie d’Adèle nor am I likely to, but I suspect the author may be on to something there.

While on the subject of sex (cause that always brings links and clicks – yeah, I’m that mercenary), indie mystery author Anne R. Allen offers a slightly belated response to the Kobo/W.H. Smith uproar (which I blogged about here and here). Her point is basically that maybe indie authors should go easy on the sex and the swearing, because either might upset someone somewhere in the now global e-book marketplace and trigger another crackdown on indies and besides, there is an erotica fatigue going on, at least according to one agent at the Frankfurt Book Fair (just as there was a chick lit and a paranormal and a dystopian fatigue before it, only that all genres still sell well, though not in the numbers they once did). Lots of people agree with her in the comments, including one name that will make the eyes of any regular romance reader shoot upwards.

Now Anne R. Allen writes cozy mysteries, a genre that is traditionally low on sex and swearing, therefore including a lot of either would probably not be appropriate for her readership. Nonetheless, I don’t think it’s a good idea for indie writers to practice preemptive self-censorship and forego writing about sex and swearing altogether, especially since it wouldn’t have helped in the case of the current uproar either, since Kobo pulled everything, including children’s books and Christian fiction, and W.H. Smith and Whitcoulls will no longer carry indie books either way. Now I believe that sex and swearing and violence (which no one ever complains about for some reason) are part of life. And therefore I will write about these things, when it fits the story. Besides, one of the things I like best about going indie is that I am no longer dependent on some editor’s decision that “bullshit” is too ofensive a word for the tender sensibilities of their readers. I usually include warnings in my blurbs for anything that might upset someone (though I only warn for heavier swearing, not for “damn” and “shit” and one or two instances of “fuck”, because that strikes me as silly).

Though in general, both Anne R. Allen’s post and the La Vie d’Adèle article illustrate just how different attitudes to sexuality are in the US and continental Europe (cause the UK sadly seems to be leaning towards the US model or maybe it’s just David Cameron and his government).

British writer Doris Lessing, until yesterday my favourite living Nobel Prize for Literature winner, has died aged 94. Here is a tribute by Margaret Atwood.

Another writer left us last week who was pretty much the polar opposite of Doris Lessing, for humorist Hermann Gutmann died aged 83. Now there is a high likelihood that you will never have heard of Hermann Gutmann, even if you’re German, because he was an intensely regional writer, a local celebrity in Bremen and the immediate surroundings and virtually unknown elsewhere, even though he sold approx. 200000 books over his lifetime (which means that almost every second inhabitant of Bremen owns one – I definitely do).

Hermann Gutmann was a prime example for the fact that Bremen has a very strong tradition of regional literature, both fiction and non-fiction. There even is a name for art and literature about Bremen, Bremensie. I’ve always liked this, especially since I’ve never heard of Hamburgensien or Berlinensien or Kölnensien or Münchensien, though all of these cities of course have local literature. But only our local literature has an actual term for it.

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Doctor Who 50th Anniversary Prequel

The BBC has released a mini-prequel to the Doctor Who 50th anniversary special.

We get a few glimpses of the time war, plus seventeen years after the 1996 TV movie and eight years after the premiere of the new series Paul McGann’s Eighth Doctor finally gets a regeneration sequence. It’s also nice to get shout-outs to the various companions of the Eighth Doctor from the books and audio dramas as well as to the Sisterhood of Karn, first seen in The Eye of Morbius back in 1975.

What is more, we finally learn how John Hurt figures into the Doctor Who timeline.

All in all, not a bad start for the 50th anniversary of Doctor Who.

What is more, the BBC has also made a docu drama about the creation of Doctor Who in 1963, starring David Bradley, most recently seen as the murderous bastard Walder Frey in Game of Thrones (as well as in petty every major piece of filmic genre in the past couple of years), as William Hartnell a.k.a. the First Doctor, which in itself has probably broken the multiverse. Reece Shearsmith of League of Gentleman fame is Patrick Troughton a.k.a. the Second Doctor (because why break the multiverse just once?) and the official cast includes various Doctor Who veterans. The whole thing is called An Adventure in Space and Time and the official trailer is here.

With all this, the official 50th anniversary special The Day of the Doctor featuring a bunch of people we’ve seen a bit too much of in recent years seems like the least interesting part of the celebration. Though I’ll still be watching, of course…

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Posting from the University

Just testing whether I can post from the university, now my office computer is actually online (WiFi reception is crappy in my office).

Anyway, I already had a class this morning and I have another this afternoon. For lunch, I had a great veggie burger as well as something called Texas veggies (mixed vegetables in spicy tomato sauce) at our award winning cafeteria.

Over at the Pegasus Pulp site, I blogged about reaching a sales milestone and also have a note for my Australian readers in connection with the opening of Amazon’s Australian Kindle store.

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Two not so new stories and a new cover

It’s that time of the month again, where I announce the latest Pegasus Pulp releases. For starters, if you’ve been visiting the Pegasus Pulp site lately, you may have noticed that the site now has a series of brand new header images.

However, this is not your usual new release announcement, because both releases are not quite so new anymore. First of all, the whole Kobo/W.H. Smith uproar, which I blogged about here and here, has thoroughly upset my release schedule, because the titles in question were simply gone again from Kobo within hours of being uploaded. Nonetheless, here they are, albeit a bit too late to hit the “hot new release” list at Amazon. Not that it matters much, cause I don’t think I ever hit that list, at least not as far as I know.

What is more, both stories are not exactly new, because they are already available as part of Flights of Madness, my collection of aviation themed short stories. However, if you’ve been interested in Flights of Madness, but didn’t want to buy the whole collection, here is your chance to buy two of the stories as standalones: Continue reading →

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Freimarkt 2013

Yesterday, on the last day before closing, I finally got the chance to visit our annual autumn fair, the Freimarkt, held in Bremen since 1035 AD, which makes this year’s Freimarkt the 778th reiteration. I wrote a bit more about the Freimarkt here.

This year’s Freimarkt was hampered by bad weather (first unseasonal warmth and then a nasty winter storm, which forced the fair to close down for safety reasons) and by not taking place during the autumn holidays. Somehow, they always manage to arrange it so that the holidays in Bavaria coincide with Oktoberfest (a Johnny-come-lately to the fairground circuit, since it’s only 203 years old), so why can’t they manage the same for Bremen and Lower Saxony? Besides, I’m busy with my university classes and then my Mom got ill from what eventually turned out to be an infected insect bite, so I’m happy that I finally found an opportunity to go.

First of all, here is a great six minute YouTube video featuring most of the rides (he missed some of the kiddie rides, the ghost train and the log flume ride) on this year’s Freimarkt. And here is a similar, if longer video, taken by a Freimarkt visitor back in 1987. Lots of old favourites in this one, plus I keep looking for glimpses of myself and my then best friend on all the rides I knew we visited back in 1987. Continue reading →

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Halloween and American Traditions in Germany

First of all, here is a plug: The cross publisher bundle of horror and dark fantasy fiction that Julie of Bards & Sages Publishing has set up at DriveThruFiction for Halloween is still available. The bundle includes Letters from the Dark Side as well as a bunch of other good books, anthologies and short stories from several small press and indie publishers. Best of all, you you get 51.85 USD worth of fiction for only 13.99 USD. So what are you waiting for? Grab a bundle while supplies last.

Halloween itself does not have long tradition in Germany. When I was a child, Halloween was completely unknown in Germany, even though All Hallows’ Day still is a public holiday in Catholic parts of Germany. Luckily I did get my all American Halloween experience as a child in Biloxi, Mississippi, complete with homemade witch costume (which raised both eyebrows and applause in an environment dominated by store-brought costumes) and trick or treating in the mall. When I tried to explain Halloween to German friends and schoolmates, I got a lot of weird looks, however.

Halloween eventually seeped into Germany via American pop culture as well as via American expats and Germans who had been to America. Back in the 1990s, there was an annual Halloween party at my university. We also had private Halloween parties, though at first we didn’t even have decorations except homemade things and stuff we adapted. When I bought some cheap Halloween decorations at a dollar store during a US visit in 1994, it was a sensation. A few years later, you could buy similar stuff in every supermarket.

Eventually, Halloween trickled down from Americaphile twentysomethings into the teen and child demographic, spurned on by the candy and novelty industry who saw a way to make some extra bucks. Trick or treating began to appear in German neighbourhoods about ten years ago. It first took hold in areas which did not have native trick or treating type traditions like St. Nicholas Day (see my posts here and here for an explanation of the tradition) or St. Martin’s Day a.k.a. Martinsmas, the feast day mentioned in several 19th century novels. St. Martin’s Day was never a big deal in my region apart from having the legend of St. Martin cutting his cloak in half to share it with a beggar told to me in religion class. “But that’s stupid”, I said, “If he cuts his cloak in half, they’ll both freeze and no one can use the cloak anymore.” It wasn’t the answer the religious education teacher had expected.

As with any foreign tradition imported into Germany, there are those who hate Halloween and view it as a commercialized American* import. Because Christmas and Easter and Valentine’s and Mother’s Day (both American imports BTW, since neither was traditionally celebrated in Germany) and All Hallows Day and even St. Martin’s Day are not commercialized at all.

The two big churches are very much anti-Halloween, particularly the Lutheran church, because October 31 also happens to be Reformation Day, the anniversary of the day Martin Luther nailed his 95 theses to the door of the Schlosskirche in Wittenberg (maybe he didn’t get a treat). Reformation Day was a sort of half-public holiday when I was a child in that schools and government buildings were closed, but shops remained open. However, it has been abolished in the name of efficiency and financing general care insurance years ago without much protest from the Lutheran church. Which makes their complaints about Halloween usurping their holiday more than a bit hypocritical. And while no one disputes the importance of Luther and his 95 theses, as a holiday Reformation Day is kind of boring. How are we going to celebrate, by dressing up as Luther and nailing our complaints to random church doors? As for Luther candy (yes, that’s a real product), I guess I’ll pass. Honestly, it’s no wonder that the kids prefer to celebrate Halloween. Dressing up as a monster, free candy and the chance to play pranks? It’s no wonder the kids are all over it.

Ever since trick or treaters started showing up in my neighbourhood a few years ago, I bought some Halloween candy (now available in German shops) and started handing out treats. It doesn’t bother me and I view it as essentially harmless, though I was annoyed the one year I wasn’t at home and found eggs hurled against my door. And if the same kids show up on my doorstep again for St. Nicholas Day, what does it matter? I can afford to hand out candy to the neighbourhood kids twice a year. In fact, I would only start to get worried if Halloween began to supplant rather than supplement our local St. Nicholas Day traditions.

This year I bought some Halloween pumpkin heads and scary monsters from Kinder Schokolade, manufacturer of the beloved Kinder Surprise Eggs. In previous years, I had chocolate eyeballs from Riegelein Schokolade, but the supermarket didn’t have them this year. At any rate, I had 15 trick or treaters at my door, which is our best Halloween yet. They were all nicely costumed and some of them even sang songs or recited poems, mixing Halloween with the local St. Nicholas and St. Martin’s Day traditions.

Regarding American traditions seeping into Germany, I was grocery shopping with my Mom today at a big Real market. And alongside frozen geese for St. Martin’s Day (roast goose is a traditional meal in the areas that celebrate) and large pans for roasting the geese, they also had huge frozen turkeys for Thanksgiving. Not that I see any Germans making Thanksgiving turkeys anytime soon (turkey is not a popular meat here), but American expats will be grateful, especially since finding the gigantic turkeys required for Thanksgiving was very difficult here in Germany until a few years ago.

While at the supermarket, I also ran into one of my former students, one of the really nice and eager kids you’ll remember for a long time. He finished school by now and is currently studying at an agricultural trade school about 40 kilometers away. He always wanted to become a farmer. It always gives me a little thrill to see former students doing well. Not that I ever had doubts with this particular student.

And because it was the day of weird coincidences (well, it is Halloween after all), I also ran into an old schoolmate of mine working the cash register at the grocery store.

*There is still quite a bit of lingering Anti-Americanism among older Germans, particularly the sixties generation but also survivors of the WWII generation. A lot of it is directed against American pop culture.

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More Thoughts on Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.

I’m clearly not the only one who has issues with Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D..

Dara of Crime and the Forces of Evil also has issues with the politics of S.H.I.E.L.D. and particularly the fact that the show expects us to sympathize with a clandestine organisation dedicated to keeping things secret for our own good. We’ve also been having a good discussion in the comments to my last S.H.I.E.L.D. post.

James Nicoll points out the continuing race fail of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D at his livejournal.

At the neatly named Entertainment Geekly blog at the Entertainment Weekly site, Darren Franich offers his take on how to fix Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.. A couple of good ideas there and many bad ones. As for S.H.I.E.L.D. being revealed as the bad guys, actually that would excuse a lot of the problems I have with the show. Though I don’t think they are that clever.

One of the things that most annoys me about current pop cultural criticism is the insistence that everything should be more like the new Battlestar Galactica or The Walking Dead or whatever the cool genre show of the moment is. Look, I can’t stand The Walking Dead and hate the new Battlestar Galactica with a passion, since it took a favourite from my childhood and totally destroyed it. You know all these people who whine that George Lucas raped their childhood when he made the Star Wars prequels? Well, Ron D. Moore raped mine. And also please stop holding up Breaking Bad as a model for everything that’s good in television. Breaking Bad was a horrible show about a despicable person, so please stop extolling the virtues of a show that tried to make its audience sympathize with a fucking drug dealer.

It’s the whole grimdark thing again. Yes, I understand that grimdark is popular and that some people believe it is deep and meaningful. But not everything needs to be grimdark. You know which TV shows I like best? The much despised “procedurals” (which used to mean “a show focussing on the process of police work” and now seems to mean any show that isn’t grimdark and doesn’t disappear up its own backside into convoluted arc plots) with likeable characters doing stuff like solving crimes or sometimes (e.g. Hustle or Leverage) committing them. Agents of S.H.I.E.l.D could have worked just fine as a lighthearted show about likable characters dealing with supernatural and superheroic occurences. Only that the characters are bland and the antagonists so very problematic.

Jim Steranko, creator of the psychedelic S.H.I.E.L.D. comic of the 1960s, is not pleased with the TV series either. Again, his solutions would be worse than the problems with the show and result in some sort of ugly grimdark superpowered take on 24.

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A Few Thoughts on Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.

Nice to see that Ruth Negga who played Curtis’ doomed girlfriend Nicki in Misfits is not just still dealing with superpowers but has even been promoted to super-villainess in Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. Actually, I’m wondering if she is supposed to be either Viper/Madame Hydra or an updated stand-in for the character. I half expected the final explosion to scar half of her face.

But can anybody tell me why every person of colour we see in Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D who’s not Agent May or Nick Fury or Ron Glass is either an out-of-control superbeing or a villain or both. Once or twice is acceptable, but four out of five episodes so far had villains of colour and/or out-of-control superbeings of colour and that’s a definite pattern, made even more notable by the fact that five of the six main characters are white. A pattern that’s highly problematic. And while I would have expected that sort of thing from the likes of NCIS or NCIS LA (ever notice how every Asian to appear in either show is inevitably a villain?), I would have expected better from a Joss Whedon show, even though Whedon has had his share of race and gender fails in the past.

What is more, having just watched the pilot of the latest season (should be season 18, unless I got mixed up) of the long-running German action series Alarm für Cobra 11 – The Highway Cops I can’t help but notice how cheap US action shows like NCIS or Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D look by comparison. Indeed, the truck/car chase on a deserted highway in the Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. episode with the gravity negating element immediately elicited the reaction “Well, Cobra 11 it’s not” from me, because on Alarm für Cobra 11 the highway would have been full, the truck and/or the escort cars would have caused a mass crash involving a fuel truck, a truck transporting crates of bottles, bricks or something else to spray messily all over the highway, a schoolbus full of singing nuns and about twenty-five cars plus at least one helicopter and a luxury car (Mercedes, BMW or rarely Porsche) to destroy. This is of course ironic, because Alarm für Cobra 11 was originally created as a replacement for US action shows like Knight Rider or The A-Team or Airwolf on which the TV station RTL had built its reputation and which the US suddenly stopped producing in the early 1990s. And here we are, almost twenty years later, and Alarm für Cobra 11 suddenly looks so much better than the sort of show it once was supposed to copy*. You can watch the show online here BTW. Only in German, but it’s not as if the dialogue is all that important anyway.

It’s also telling that more than twenty years after Nick Fury, back when he was still a white guy and not yet Samuel L. Jackson, told Wolverine that no, Sabretooth was not his Dad, regardless of what Sabretooth himself claimed, cause Nick Fury just had his people do a gene test (and no, I don’t care what subsequent comics said, to me Sabretooth will always be Logan’s biological father and Nick Fury is a bloody liar), S.H.I.E.L.D. is still lying about people’s families. Some things never change.

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D also reminds me why I never particularly trusted or liked S.H.I.E.L.D in the comics. Because let’s face it, in the end S.H.I.E.L.D. are men in black types and no one ever likes or trusts men in black types (unless one of them is Will Smith) whether they are called S.H.I.E.L.D or S.T.R.I.K.E or W.H.O. or Black Air or UNIT or Torchwood or the Fringe Division or whatever the bad guys from The X-Files were called**. Because those super-secret anagram-happy organisations represent those parts of the government/transnational organisations that we suspect/know are hiding the truth from us, in this fictional case the truth about aliens, superbeings, magic and all sorts of weird and wonderful things. Sure, they may say that they only have the world’s best interests at heart, that they want to protect the world from harm. And we may like them for a while, particularly if they have a likable character as a front like Agent Phil Coulson or Brigadier Alistair Gordon Lethbridge-Stewart or Captain Jack Harkness. And we may think that we, too, could be inducted into their secrets like Skye or Gwen Cooper or Jo Grant or Sarah Jane Smith or Olivia from Fringe (and isn’t it telling that it’s always a young woman). But in the end, the organisation usually reveals its true colours. And very few of those smart young female recruits have happy lives afterwards.

And of course it’s no accident that those organisations are always British or American or – when supposed to be international like S.H.I.E.L.D or UNIT – nonetheless dominated by Americans or Brits. They’re fictional stand-ins for the NSA or MI6 (I think one incarnation was actually called MI13) and no one likes or trusts those guys and with very good reason, too. I mean, Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. basically gives us an NSA stand-in versus the Rising Tide, an Anonymous/Wikileaks stand-in and we’re supposed to sympathize with the former.

Again, this sharply brings home my main issue with the Avengersverse, a problem that transcends the (mostly rather good) movies and goes right back to the original comics, namely that S.H.I.E.L.D is the establishment and the Avengers are the establishment’s superteam. We have the representative of the military industrial complex (Iron Man), the symbol of American nationalism (Captain America), the hammer of cultural appropriation (Thor), the personification of everything that’s wrong with nuclear power (Hulk), the cliché objectified East European temptress who has slept with most of the Marvel Universe (Black Widow)*** and an NSA/CIA stand-in as their handler. Don’t get me wrong, the movies are enjoyable, the actors are great in their roles, the worst bits of Cold War racism have been purged and these are probably the best incarnations of the Avengers/Iron Man/Thor/S.H.I.E.L.D/Captain America we will ever see. But it doesn’t change what these characters originally stood for and still stand for and that’s not very pretty.

Though I’ll still watch Thor: The Dark World, if only because of this (“You just decapitated your grandfather” – brilliant), and probably Avengers 2.

*The writing still isn’t all that good, though. Alarm für Cobra 11 is formulaic brainless fun with lots of car crashes and explosions and a highly messy sense of continuity. Never mind that for all it’s fine stuntwork the most recent episode also committed character assassination on both André Fuchs and Andrea Gerkhan. And while I don’t much care about André 14 years after he left the show, I do care about Semir and Andrea.

**Actually, W.H.O is UNIT and both S.T.R.I.K.E. and Black Air are Torchwood by other names, while the bad guys from the X-Files are the Fringe Division.

***In fact, it’s a toss-up between Mystique and Black Widow for the dubious honour of “Has slept with the most Marvel characters of the opposite sex”. They both slept with Wolverine BTW, who is the undisputed winner of that title for the male Marvel characters.

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Vechta Photos: Roadside Views

As I mentioned before, I am teaching two classes at the University of Vechta this winter semester. Classes started two weeks ago, which partly accounts for the relative lack of blogging, because class preparation takes up quite a bit of time, particularly this early in the semester.

BTW, the design blog Slanted did a feature about the new campus guidance system used by the University of Vechta.

I already shared some photos of Vechta in this post. However, here are some more photos, both of the university and of some of the things to be seen on the way there. We have churches, sculptures, a prison and several roadside shrines, which are a common sight throughout Catholic regions of Germany (and Vechta happens to be located right in the middle of a Catholic enclave in otherwise largely Lutheran Northwest Germany).

There are three roadside sights on my route I was not able to photograph, because stopping to take a picture is impossible there. Those are Nüstedt’s strawberry farm near Bassum, a vegetable farm cum store that is currently decorated all over with pumpkins, Little Kentucky, a beautiful horse farm just outside Twistringen, and the Darth Vader bordello of Natenstedt, a farmhouse literally in the middle of nowhere that serves as a bordello (prostitution is legal in Germany). The windows of the farmhouse are decorated with red neon tubes which look a bit like lightsabres, hence the name.

Let’s start with the town of Goldenstedt. The name means “Golden city” and refers to an event in the 11th century, when the Count of Diepholz and his newly wed bride passed through Goldenstedt, site of a bridge across the river Hunte, and passed out gold coins to the cheering populace. Goldenstedt also has the distinction of being mentioned in a novel by Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen and of having a Nobel Prize winner for physics amongst the sons of the city (sort of – he only lived there for a couple of years as a child). Continue reading →

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Of Star Wars and its Influences

Kitbashed has a great essay tracing Akira Kurosawa’s influence on George Lucas and Star Wars.

As a huge Star Wars fan and budding cineast in my teens (for more on my teenage cineasm, go here), I made a point of tracking down and watching every film I’d seen listed as an influence on Star Wars as well as any film George Lucas was ever involved in. Mostly, it was a cinematic journey of disappointment. Okay, so I genuinely liked American Graffiti and Apocalypse Now was probably as close to a psychedelic drug experience my thoroughly straight and clean anti-drug teenaged self would ever get (so close, in fact, that I wondered whether watching the film might be morally wrong*). But as for the rest… My Mom still hasn’t forgiven me for being forced to sit through THX 1138. The vintage Flash Gordon serials from the 1930s were unwatchable by the late 1980s, particularly if you tried to watch them straight instead of as high camp (cause SF was serious business and not supposed to be funny, damn it). The Searchers? Endless and boring and contained everything I always hated about westerns up to and including John Wayne. The Dam Busters was even worse, a nasty anti-German piece of propaganda trash glorifying bomber pilots that even I couldn’t bring myself to sit through (and I had forced myself through THX 1138, all episodes of Flash Gordon and The Searchers), though I gleefully imagined all of the protagonists dying in various brutal ways.

By that time, I was convinced that Star Wars was an even greater miracle than it already was, something wonderful created from some of the worst trash imaginable. Or maybe – though the thought was too horrible to imagine – I was mistaken and Star Wars really was the nasty, dirty trash that my teachers claimed it was. Since we didn’t have a VCR (my parents felt paying for extra entertainment was a waste of money, when TV was free) and Star Wars was never on TV in Germany and at the time it seemed it never would be (in truth it took barely two years until Star Wars was finally broadcast on TV in Germany), I couldn’t just go back and check to be sure either.

The Hidden Fortress was the one acknowledged Star Wars influence that eluded me, since the film simply never showed up on TV anywhere**. And anyway, it was a Japanese live action film from the 1950s, so chances of it being any good were low***. But then a German TV station started running an Akira Kurosawa retrospective on late night TV. That retrospective included The Hidden Fortress (which has never been broadcast on German TV since, though The Seven Samurai and Rashomon occasionally show up on arty channels). Since it was broadcast in such a graveyard slot on a school night, I promised myself I’d only watch a little bit, since it was likely crap anyway. In the end, I watched the whole movie, because lo and behold, it was good. It was really, really good. Finally, here was an influence that was worthy of Star Wars, so good that I decided that all of the crappy films I had watched weren’t really Star Wars influences, cause I for one couldn’t see it (I still can’t for The Searchers).

Subsequently, I watched every single Akira Kurosawa film I could find, much to the consternation of my Mom who couldn’t see the point in watching Ran****. After bouncing hard of a Kurosawa film about Hiroshima (“I can understand why he made it, cause Hiroshima is really important, but I still don’t want to watch it”, I said at the time), I confined myself to his historical samurai epics. Still, I discovered Rashomon and Yojimbo and The Seven Samurai that way and eventually, I even learned to appreciate the western, a genre I disliked (though I still only like Italian and other European westerns, not Hollywood westerns). And all that only because I had made a point of tracking down and watching everything that had supposedly influenced Star Wars.

BTW, that moment when George Lucas and Steven Spielberg handed Akira Kurosawa his honorary lifetime achievement Oscar in 1989 that is mentioned in the article? I remember sitting in my Dad’s flat in Rotterdam and watching the Oscar ceremony on TV (with slightly bemused parents who couldn’t understand why I needed to watch that and why they weren’t allowed to talk over any of it) like it was yesterday. I had to look up who won the major awards that year (Rain Man mostly as well as Jodi Foster for The Accused, both of which I supported mainly because they were not Working Girl). But I still remember that moment, watching with bated breath as the three men I admired most at the time (okay, two plus Spielberg as a distant third) stood on stage together holding an Oscar. And it was magic.

*The strict zero-tolerance anti-drug education of the 1980s coupled with seeing the misery of heroin addicts lying and dying in doorways, parks and gutters in the seedier parts of town led to serious philosophical discussions among me and my pals whether consuming media created by drug users under the influence of drugs was acceptable or actively dangerous. When I saw a documentary about Hollywood on TV (budding cineast, remember?), wherein some producer guy held a bag full of what he claimed was cocaine into the camera and said that “Everything made in this damned town was made by mediocre people high on drugs”, I was devastated, because if it was true everyone in Hollywood used drugs, it would mean no more Hollywood films again ever. Luckily, neither I nor my friends knew of Stephen King’s well-publicized drug and alcohol problems at the time or we would have had another dilemma, cause everybody at school read King in those days.

**I was already something of an anime fan before it was a thing in the West, having discovered anime on TV in Singapore and later the occasional anime show, most notably Candy Candy and Miyuki (later pulled, once someone at the TV station actually watched it and realised just what they had been broadcasting), that made it into the cartoon programming of western TV stations. However, I had hardly any experience with Japanese live action film.

***Coincidentally, I never came across any mention of Joseph Campbell and The Hero with a Thousand Faces during this time, which makes me wonder how big an influence on Lucas it really was in the 1970s. The problem with George Lucas is of course that he keeps changing his story about as often as he changes his movies.

****Come to think of it, I guess she was just troubled that I had gone from watching Disney movies to budding cineast watching all sorts of seriously strange films in the span of a few years, especially since she didn’t understand my intense engagement with a medium that to her was just entertainment.

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